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In basketball (and derivatives like netball), a jump
shot is an attempt to score a basket by jumping, usually straight up,
and in mid-jump, propelling the ball in an arc into the basket. It is
accomplished by the player bringing his or her elbow up until it is
aligned with the hoop, then sent towards the hoop in a high arc. It is
considered the easiest shot to make from a distance. The purpose of the
jump is to make it more difficult for the defender to block. It is also
usually accomplished with one hand by the NBA players. It is the most
effective in open play but can prove to be hard when there is a taller
player in front of you.
The jump shot originated in the United States with players in the
National Basketball Association (NBA). In the NBA's early days, most
players attempted field goals with both feet planted on the ground, a
technique now known as a "set shot". Paul Arizin, a Philadelphia
Warriors player in the early 1950s, was the first to perfect the jump
shot. Over time, many players starting copying his jump shot, and it has
become the most prevalent technique for shooting from the field.
Today, the jump shot has many varieties, such as the "turnaround jumper"
(facing away from the basket, then jumping and spinning towards it,
shooting the ball in mid-air), the "fadeaway" (jumping away from the
basket to create space) or the "leaning jumper" (jumping towards the
basket to move away from a trailing defender).
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